What is estradiol?
Estradiol is the most potent and prevalent estrogen hormone in the human body. It plays a vital role in sexual development and function for both men and women.
Some key points about estradiol:
- Estradiol is produced primarily by the ovaries and adrenal glands in women and by the testes in men. Smaller amounts are also produced in fat tissue and other tissues.
- It regulates many processes in the body including bone health, cholesterol levels, body fat distribution, and reproductive health.
- Estradiol levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle in women. They rise during the follicular phase leading up to ovulation, peak just before ovulation, and then decrease during the luteal phase.
- In menopause, estradiol production decreases substantially as ovarian function declines. This can lead to hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and other symptoms.
- Abnormal estradiol levels can indicate issues like ovarian cysts or tumors, estrogen dominance, early menopause, and certain cancers.
If you are concerned about imbalanced or declining estradiol levels, see an endocrinologist for proper testing and treatment options. At Second Spring Hormone Clinic, our physicians specialize in hormone-related issues and can accurately assess and safely treat estradiol abnormalities in both women and men.
Some key roles of estradiol in the body:
- Sexual development & function
- Stimulates breast growth during puberty
- Regulates menstrual cycle & reproductive capability in women
- Impacts libido & sexual function in both men & women
- Bone health
- Helps regulate bone density & prevent osteoporosis
- Heart health
- Impacts cholesterol levels & heart disease risk when balanced with progesterone
- Brain function
- Influences cognition, memory, mood & more throughout life
Estradiol works together with other hormones like progesterone, testosterone, and DHEA. Imbalances between these hormones can cause unpleasant symptoms. We offer advanced hormone testing and personalized treatment plans to help patients achieve optimal hormonal balance.
Let me know if you have any other questions! I'm happy to provide more details on estradiol or other hormone-related topics.